Slovensk\u00fd kopov si z\u00edskal priaze\u0148 a ob\u013eubu \u0161irokej po\u013eovn\u00edckej verejnosti nielen v domovskej krajine, ale aj v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je to inteligentn\u00e9 plemeno, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duje v\u00fdborn\u00fdm \u010duchom, vytrvalos\u0165ou, dominuje svojou povahou a vynikaj\u00facou odvahou. \u010clovek je pre psa vodcom a mus\u00ed vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 dojem najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ieho subjektu (z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed preto na psychologick\u00fdch a charakterov\u00fdch vlastnostiach, samozrejme nesmie ch\u00fdba\u0165 l\u00e1ska, pr\u00edsnos\u0165, spravodlivos\u0165, v\u00f4\u013ea a z\u00e1ujem o v\u00fdcvik). Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm predpokladom \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku je potreba dokonale spozna\u0165 svojho psa po v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach. Hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4raz preto kladieme na jeho vroden\u00e9 povahov\u00e9 a charakterov\u00e9 vlastnosti, len vtedy mu d\u00f4kladne porozumieme. Uveden\u00e9 vlastnosti spr\u00e1vne formujeme a podporujeme pre praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee vyu\u017eitie slovensk\u00e9ho kopova je v\u0161estrann\u00e9, mus\u00edme d\u00f4kladne pozna\u0165 rev\u00edr, zast\u00fapenie zveri a sp\u00f4soby lovu na jednotliv\u00e9 druhy. Pes predstavuje nenahradite\u013en\u00e9ho spolo\u010dn\u00edka a pomocn\u00edka pre po\u013eovn\u00edka, nech ide o ak\u00fdko\u013evek sp\u00f4sob lovu a o ak\u00fako\u013evek zver. Mnoh\u00ed, hlavne za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci po\u013eovn\u00edci zast\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1zor, \u017ee pri dne\u0161n\u00fdch modern\u00fdch a v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch zbraniach i optike u\u017e pes nie je potrebn\u00fd, sk\u00f4r je na \u0165archu. D\u00fafam, \u017ee t\u00fdm nikoho neuraz\u00edm, ale t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom prezentuj\u00fa svoju nesk\u00fasenos\u0165 a neodbornos\u0165.
\nV minulosti bol prezentovan\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, pri individu\u00e1lnom love, pes nie je potrebn\u00fd, ba dokonca, \u017ee prek\u00e1\u017ea a ru\u0161\u00ed zver. Je pravdou, \u017ee ak pes nie je vycvi\u010den\u00fd, mohol by n\u00e1m s\u0165a\u017ei\u0165, pr\u00edpadne prekazi\u0165 \u00faspech po\u013eova\u010dky. D\u00f4raz je preto potrebn\u00e9 kl\u00e1s\u0165 i na v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 discipl\u00edny, hlavne na vedenie na remeni, na spr\u00e1vanie sa na stanovi\u0161ti, pr\u00edpadne posliedke a na odlo\u017eenie. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sme \u00faspe\u0161ne zvl\u00e1dli tieto discipl\u00edny, psa zoberieme do rev\u00edru, tam ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo pochop\u00ed, \u010do sa od neho vy\u017eadujeme a ako sa m\u00e1 spr\u00e1va\u0165. Ke\u010f pozorne sledujeme ps\u00edka, zist\u00edme to, ako vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010duch (\u010di nas\u00e1va alebo vetr\u00ed), sluch (\u010di po\u010d\u00fava praskot hal\u00fazky alebo skaly), resp. zrak (\u010di sa prikr\u010d\u00ed alebo za\u013eahne, aby ho zver nevidela). Pes mus\u00ed, samozrejme, ma\u0165 na dan\u00e9 prejavy vlohy, tie ale mus\u00ed cvi\u010dite\u013e objavi\u0165 a zos\u00faladi\u0165 (sp\u00f4sob i metodiku) s praktick\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm. Pes ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo pochop\u00ed rozdiel medzi individu\u00e1lnou a spolo\u010dnou po\u013eova\u010dkou a z obidvoch m\u00e1 \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa rados\u0165. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee pri individu\u00e1lnom sp\u00f4sobe po\u013eovania pes nie je potrebn\u00fd, no ja zdie\u013eam, vzh\u013eadom na perfektne vyvinut\u00e9 zmyslov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny
\nkopova opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Pes reaguje na zver sk\u00f4r ako po\u013eovn\u00edk. Vycvi\u010den\u00fd kopov n\u00e1s obohat\u00ed o mno\u017estvo prekr\u00e1snych po\u013eovn\u00edckych z\u00e1\u017eitkov, \u010di u\u017e pri pozorovan\u00ed alebo pri samotnom love. V pr\u00edpade postrelenej zveri m\u00f4\u017eeme niekedy okam\u017eite so psom pracova\u0165, pri
\nzhasnutom kuse sa jeho spr\u00e1vanie e\u0161te viac upev\u0148uje. Nepodce\u0148ujme ani prech\u00e1dzky po rev\u00edri, po\u010das nich je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 psa uviazan\u00e9ho bez oh\u013eadu na jeho povahu, aby nedo\u0161lo k zbyto\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00farazu bu\u010f autom, resp. in\u00fdm dopravn\u00fdm prostriedkom, alebo poraneniu \u010di u\u017e t\u00falav\u00fdm psom alebo ma\u010dkou.
\nPri spolo\u010dn\u00fdch po\u013eova\u010dk\u00e1ch je pes nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm spolo\u010dn\u00edkom pre svoje vroden\u00e9 vlastnosti, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa vytrvalos\u0165, odvaha, fyzick\u00e1 zdatnos\u0165, orienta\u010dn\u00fd zmysel, \u010duch a hlasitos\u0165. Z praxe vieme, \u017ee spolo\u010dn\u00e9 po\u013eova\u010dky s\u00fa organizovan\u00e9 ako celodenn\u00e9, v pr\u00edpade postrelenej zveri aj viacdenn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti bez oh\u013eadu na po\u010dasie (d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, sneh, mr\u00e1z a pod.).<\/p>\n
Duri\u010d divia\u010dej zveri
\nOd duri\u010dov u n\u00e1s sa vy\u017eaduje dnes predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pr\u00e1ca na stop\u00e1ch divia\u010dej zveri. Ostatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s\u00fa viac menej podradn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Jeho v\u00fdcvik sa preto zameriava na oboznamovanie a dokonal\u00fa pr\u00e1cu na ka\u017edej stope diviaka. Rob\u00ed sa tak od jari do jesene, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie na rann\u00fdch obch\u00f4dzkach. Vtedy mo\u017eno najlep\u0161ie zisti\u0165 miesta, kade prech\u00e1dza divia\u010dia zver. Vtomto pr\u00edpade nie je potrebn\u00e1 tak\u00e1 obozretnos\u0165, ako sa vy\u017eaduje pri zis\u0165ovan\u00ed jelenej zveri, lebo vidite\u013en\u00e9 stopy diviakov mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 na \u010derstvo rozryt\u00fdch l\u00fakach, poliach a pod.
\nNa tak\u00fdchto miestach si psa odlo\u017e\u00edme a sami zist\u00edme smer, v ktorom \u010drieda, pr\u00edpadne jednotliv\u00fd kus zveri odbehol. Potom sa vr\u00e1time po psa, zapneme mu na obojok dlh\u00fd farbiarsky reme\u0148, prilo\u017e\u00edme psa k stope a d\u00e1me mu povel \u201eStopuj diviak!\u201c Psa nutk\u00e1me do pr\u00e1ce a pritom mu ukazujeme stopu. Ke\u010f ju sleduje, pochv\u00e1lime ho. Takto pracujeme 100\u2013200 krokov, neskor\u0161ie aj viac, pri\u010dom d\u00e1vame pozor, aby pes nezi\u0161iel na stopu srn\u010dej, jelenej alebo inej zveri. Z takejto stopy ho strhneme r\u00e1znym povelom \u201eFuj, srn\u010dia zver, nesmie\u0161, sp\u00e4\u0165!\u201c a znova ho prilo\u017e\u00edme k pravej stope. Po skon\u010den\u00ed tejto pr\u00e1ce psa pochv\u00e1lime a odvedieme. Treba r\u00e1ta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee duri\u010d, najm\u00e4 kopov, je na \u010derstvej stope ve\u013emi prudk\u00fd, \u010do mu v\u0161ak v pr\u00e1ci nijako neprek\u00e1\u017ea, najm\u00e4 ak ide o psa s jemn\u00fdm \u010duchom. Jednako tak\u00e9hoto psa treba pri v\u00fdcviku kroti\u0165, aby sme za n\u00edm
\nsta\u010dili postupova\u0165 a mohli kontrolova\u0165 prav\u00fa stopu. Ke\u010f venujeme tomuto v\u00fdcviku od jari do jesene dos\u0165 pozornosti a psa takto aspo\u0148 dva razy t\u00fd\u017edenne s\u00fastavne cvi\u010d\u00edme, do jesene sa n\u00e1m tak zapracuje, \u017ee ho m\u00f4\u017eeme bez obavy vypusti\u0165, lebo u\u017e si nebude v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 in\u00e9 stopy. Spo\u010diatku bu\u010fme pri jeho vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed opatrn\u00ed a pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti sa sna\u017eme, aby mlad\u00fd, nesk\u00fasen\u00fd pes nenarazil hne\u010f po prv\u00fd raz na siln\u00fd kus zveri, ktor\u00e1 by ho mohla v\u00e1\u017ene porani\u0165. Duri\u010de, najm\u00e4 kopovy, s\u00fa a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9, \u010do \u010dasto zaplatia aj vlastn\u00fdm \u017eivotom. Spo\u010diatku je vhodn\u00e9 vodi\u0165 mlad\u00e9ho
\nduri\u010da so star\u0161\u00edm sk\u00fasen\u00fdm psom po stope diviaka a\u017e do bl\u00edzkeho le\u017eiska, najlep\u0161ie po snehu, kde s\u00fa divia\u010die stopy dobre vidite\u013en\u00e9. Ke\u010f mlad\u00fd ps\u00edk c\u00edti pritom bl\u00edzkos\u0165 vodi\u010da i star\u0161ieho psa, zapracuje sa ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f sa podar\u00ed diviaka s\u00fa\u010dasne aj ulovi\u0165. Ke\u010f sa k n\u00e1m ps\u00edk vracia, povzbudzujeme ho, aby sa oz\u00fdval. K zveri sa m\u00e1me pribli\u017eova\u0165 proti vetru, aby n\u00e1s nemohla zvetri\u0165. Ke\u010f sa n\u00e1m podar\u00ed diviaka zastreli\u0165, dovo\u013eme mlad\u00e9mu ps\u00edkovi, aby ho nieko\u013eko r\u00e1z chytil, za \u010do ho pochv\u00e1lime. Star\u0161\u00ed, sk\u00fasen\u00fd duri\u010d vystopovan\u00e9ho diviaka dr\u017e\u00ed na mieste a \u0161tek\u00e1 na\u0148 z takej vzdialenosti, v ktorej mu zver nem\u00f4\u017ee unikn\u00fa\u0165, ale nem\u00f4\u017ee ho ani zrani\u0165. Mlad\u00fd, nesk\u00fasen\u00fd a ostr\u00fd pes \u00fato\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dajne n\u00e1ru\u017eivo spredu a sna\u017e\u00ed sa zver chyti\u0165. Star\u0161\u00ed diviak vie pritom na psa obratne za\u00fato\u010di\u0165, \u0165a\u017eko ho zrani\u0165 alebo i zabi\u0165. Umo\u017enime teda mlad\u00e9mu psovi, aby sa nieko\u013eko r\u00e1z ostrie\u013eal v boji s prvoro\u010diakmi, t. j. mlad\u00fdmi diviakmi, lebo rany ut\u0155\u017een\u00e9 od nich neb\u00fdvaj\u00fa tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Pes z\u00edska takto rutinu a presved\u010d\u00ed sa, \u017ee sa nevyplat\u00ed vrha\u0165 sa bezhlavo skoro do istej z\u00e1huby. Ak sa mlad\u00fd duri\u010d neostrie\u013ea v boji s mlad\u00fdmi diviakmi, m\u00f4\u017ee mu star\u00fd diviak zasadi\u0165 tak\u00e9 rany, \u017ee pes bu\u010f uhynie, alebo sa stane nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm. Len \u010do zist\u00edme, \u017ee pes sa oz\u00fdva na jednom mieste, m\u00f4\u017eeme s ur\u010ditos\u0165ou predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed zver. K tak\u00e9mu miestu sa pribli\u017eujeme ve\u013emi opatrne, a to v\u017edy proti vetru, aby n\u00e1s zver nezbadala ani nezvetrila. Pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti sa psovi uk\u00e1\u017eeme, aby sme mu t\u00fdm dodali odvahy, dobre zamierime a zver odstrel\u00edme. Bu\u010fme v\u0161ak pri tom opatrn\u00ed, aby sme n\u00e1hodou nezasiahli psa. St\u00e1va sa toti\u017e dos\u0165 \u010dasto, \u017ee \u00fato\u010diaci pes n\u00e1m vbehne do smeru cie\u013ea. E\u0161te opatrnej\u0161\u00ed bu\u010fme vtedy, ke\u010f je zver postrelen\u00e1. V takom pr\u00edpade majme pu\u0161ku v\u017edy pripraven\u00fa na v\u00fdstrel, lebo postrelen\u00e1 zver z\u00fari a vrh\u00e1 sa na v\u0161etko, \u010do sa h\u00fdbe. Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tak\u00fdchto samostatn\u00fdch po\u013eova\u010dk\u00e1ch, ke\u010f m\u00e1 u\u017e pes ur\u010dit\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, a pracuje iba na stop\u00e1ch divia\u010dej zveri,
\npri\u010dom in\u00e9 stopy si nev\u0161\u00edma, m\u00f4\u017eeme ho p\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 aj do priehonov. Mlad\u00e9 duri\u010de, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e prejavuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a ostros\u0165, je vhodn\u00e9 cvi\u010di\u0165 doma na vypchanie mlad\u0161ieho diviaka. Pomocn\u00edk po\u0165ahuje vypchaninu na dlhom \u0161pag\u00e1te a vodi\u010d psa povzbudzuje, aby na \u0148u \u00fato\u010dil. Tento v\u00fdcvik je psovi ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd. Takisto sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pusti\u0165 mlad\u00e9ho psa ku zahynut\u00e9mu diviakovi, aby ho chytal. Tam, kde je e\u0161te zaveden\u00e9 pasenie o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch, d\u00e1 sa pri nich duri\u010d ve\u013emi dobre zapracova\u0165, tak\u017ee potom sa osved\u010duje aj pri po\u013eovan\u00ed na diviaky.
\nPr\u00e1ca na pofarbenej stope
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd dobr\u00fd duri\u010d m\u00e1 spo\u013eahlivo pracova\u0165 i na pofarbenej stope a doh\u013eada\u0165 postrelen\u00fd kus zveri, \u010di u\u017e ako vodi\u010d na remeni, hl\u00e1si\u010d alebo oznamova\u010d. Pes, ktor\u00fd nepracuje, s\u00fastredene na pofarbenej stope, nem\u00f4\u017ee postrelen\u00fa zver doh\u013eada\u0165, tak\u017ee je prakticky neupotrebite\u013en\u00fd. Tento v\u00fdkon mus\u00edme po\u017eadova\u0165 aj od duri\u010dov, hoci u n\u00e1s sme ich dosia\u013e v tomto smere necvi\u010dili. Pri v\u00fdcviku postupujeme podobne ako pri v\u00fdcviku farbiara. Duri\u010de, najm\u00e4 na\u0161e kopovy, s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne pr\u00edli\u0161 prudk\u00e9, a preto ich mus\u00edme kroti\u0165, aby na remeni pracovali pomaly, aby sme za nimi sta\u010dili, aby pofarben\u00fa stopu neprech\u00e1dzali a \u010dasto sa neopravovali.
\n\u010c\u00edm \u010dastej\u0161ie budeme s duri\u010dom pracova\u0165 na pofarben\u00fdch a \u010derstv\u00fdch stop\u00e1ch nepostrelenej zveri, t\u00fdm ovl\u00e1date\u013enej\u0161\u00ed, spo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00ed a pokojnej\u0161\u00ed bude aj pri duren\u00ed. Duri\u010da vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ame za postrelen\u00fdm diviakom alebo inou zverou oby\u010dajne hne\u010f, teda na \u010derstv\u00fa stopu, aby mohol zver \u010do najsk\u00f4r dohoni\u0165 a isto vystavova\u0165 a\u017e do pr\u00edchodu po\u013eovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slovensk\u00fd kopov si z\u00edskal priaze\u0148 a ob\u013eubu \u0161irokej po\u013eovn\u00edckej verejnosti nielen v domovskej krajine, ale aj v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je to inteligentn\u00e9 plemeno, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duje v\u00fdborn\u00fdm \u010duchom, vytrvalos\u0165ou, dominuje svojou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32742","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}