![\"kopov\"](\"http:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kopov.png\")
Preto sa pok\u00fasim pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na sp\u00f4soby, ak\u00fdch treba pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri v\u00fdcviku je\u00adho poslu\u0161nosti a \u010doho sa treba vyva\u00adrova\u0165.<\/p>\nAk za\u010dn\u00fa po\u013eovn\u00edci hovori\u0165 o kopo\u00advoch, tak nevynechaj\u00fa ich svojhlavos\u0165 a neposlu\u0161nos\u0165. Tak hovoria nielen ti, \u010do toto plemeno poznaj\u00fa len zbe\u017ene ale aj po\u013eovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed tohto temperamentn\u00e9ho a po\u013eovn\u00fdmi vlohami bohato obdaren\u00e9ho psa pou\u017e\u00edvali bez toho, \u017ee by sa ho cie\u013eavedom\u00fdm a systematick\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikom pok\u00fa\u0161ali zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 a pod\u00adrobi\u0165 svojej v\u00f4li.<\/p>\n
Preto sa pok\u00fasim pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na sp\u00f4soby, ak\u00fdch treba pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri v\u00fdcviku je\u00adho poslu\u0161nosti a \u010doho sa treba vyva\u00adrova\u0165.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pri v\u00fdcviku kopova k poslu\u0161nosti ne\u00admo\u017eno pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 met\u00f3dy. Vz\u0165a\u00adhuje sa to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na odvolanie psa z h\u013eadania a z ne\u017eiaduceho du\u00adrenia. Do \u00favahy prich\u00e1dza len opakovan\u00e9 a v r\u00f4znych obmen\u00e1ch striedan\u00e9 nadv\u00e4zovanie na vhodne vyvolan\u00fd podmienen\u00fd reflex, podchytenie anim\u00e1lnych pudov, ako je napr. ukojenie hladu a uvedenie do s\u00faladu so sign\u00e1lom, kto\u00adr\u00fdm psa privol\u00e1vame.<\/p>\n
\u00c1no je to v praxi? Pri v\u00fdcviku psov v\u0161eobecne pou\u017e\u00edvame r\u00f4zne pom\u00f4cky. Pre v\u00fdcvik kopova potrebujeme zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a len vodiaci reme\u0148 a roh. Vodiaci re\u00adme\u0148 je vec samozrejm\u00e1. No s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm rohu sa len zriedka stret\u00e1vame. Vkusne upraven\u00fd roh, ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 po\u013eovn\u00edckeho v\u00fdstroja, zdobiaceho po\u013eovn\u00ed\u00adkov k\u00fatik, pou\u017e\u00edvame nielen pri jelenej ruji, ale s osaden\u00fdm n\u00e1trubkom aj na privol\u00e1vanie psa, kde n\u00e1m \u010dasto v \u010dlenitom ter\u00e9ne p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alka nesta\u010d\u00ed. Mlad\u00e9ho ps\u00edka za\u010d\u00edname cvi\u010di\u0165 poslu\u0161nosti pri k\u0155men\u00ed. Bezprostredne pred pod\u00e1van\u00edm krmu zatr\u00fabime na rohu sign\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd potom st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvame na privol\u00e1vanie psa. Spo\u010diatku mu zatr\u00fabime i pri \u017eran\u00ed, nesk\u00f4r bezprostredne pred k\u0155men\u00edm. Rob\u00edme tak nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, dokia\u013e si pes na sign\u00e1l k\u0155menia nezvykne o k n\u00e1m nepribieha. Takto som tr\u00fabieval dva t\u00fd\u017edne a v\u00fdsledok sa dostavil. Pes na sign\u00e1li bez ot\u00e1\u013eania pribehol a \u010dakaj\u00fac na potravu, pri opakovanom tr\u00faben\u00ed i\u0161li mu z papule sliny, \u010do je d\u00f4kaz vyvolan\u00e9ho podmienen\u00e9ho reflexu.<\/p>\n
Nesk\u00f4r s hladn\u00fdm psom i s jeho ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm pokrmom vych\u00e1dzame u\u017e do rev\u00edru, kde niet srn\u010dej zveri. Po krat\u0161om h\u013eadan\u00ed zatr\u00fabime na rohu sign\u00e1l k\u0155menia. Ke\u010f sa pes vr\u00e1ti, pochv\u00e1lime ho a nak\u0155mime. K\u0155menie v rev\u00edri na sign\u00e1l nesk\u00f4r robievame tak, \u017ee psa p\u00fa\u0161\u0165a do pohonu druh\u00e1 osoba a sami \u010dak\u00e1me na \u010diare strelcov. Ke\u010f pes pri h\u013eadan\u00ed pr\u00edde a\u017e k tejto \u010diare, sign\u00e1\u00adlom ho privol\u00e1me a potom odmen\u00edme, V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nesmieme psa pri\u00advola\u0165 tr\u00faben\u00edm, aby sme ho potom pre nejak\u00fd poklesok trestali. Pri tr\u00faben\u00ed na \u010diare strelcov u\u010d\u00edme psa k tomu, aby sa po jej dosiahnut\u00ed vracal k svojmu p\u00e1novi.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f sa u\u017e ps\u00edk zaprac\u00fava, za\u010dneme u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 sign\u00e1l i vtedy, ke\u010f sami na zver naraz\u00edme a pribehnut\u00e9ho kopova po oblig\u00e1tnom odmenen\u00ed na d\u00f4va\u017eok pusti\u00adme na ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa stopu. Netreba zd\u00f4raz\u0148ova\u0165, \u017ee pre kopova jestvuje len za\u00adjac, l\u00ed\u0161ka a diviak. Preto jeho po\u013eovn\u00e9 vlohy rozv\u00edjame len pri tejto zveri. Mlad\u00e9ho psa do rev\u00edru so srn\u010dou zverou vo\u013ene nep\u00fa\u0161\u0165ame. Z jej st\u00f4p ho energicky strh\u00e1vame a pou\u017eijeme aj pr\u00fat. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed aj pre jeleniu zver. Aby si kopov tejto zveri nev\u0161\u00edmal, vodievame ho k nej pr\u00edle\u017eitostne na vod\u00edtku (najlep\u0161ie v \u010dase, ke\u010f je t\u00e1to zver chr\u00e1nen\u00e1), nech\u00e1vame si ju na n\u00e1s natla\u010di\u0165 a ke\u010f ju pes zbad\u00e1, sna\u017e\u00edme sa ho upokoji\u0165 a r\u00e1zne mu da\u0165 na javo, \u017ee si jej nesmie v\u0161\u00edma\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u010casto sa stane, \u017ee pes pri z\u00e1cviku, alebo pri po\u013eovan\u00ed naraz\u00ed na srn\u010diu alebo jeleniu zver a vy\u017eenie ju. Kopov\u010diar to zist\u00ed i pod\u013ea hlasu, pripadne ho na to upozornia susedia a vtedy tr\u00fabi sign\u00e1l. Som presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee ke\u010f bude n\u00e1cvik systematick\u00fd a pes sa dostane k srn\u010dej zveri len v \u0161t\u00e1diu, v ktorom pribiehanie na sign\u00e1l bude u\u017e jeho prirodzenos\u0165ou, \u017ee sa vr\u00e1ti od srn\u010dej zveri bez dlh\u00e9ho ot\u00e1\u013eania.<\/p>\n
ANDREJ REN\u010cO, Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica
\nPo\u013eovn\u00edctvo a ryb\u00e1rstvo 6.ro\u010dn\u00edk XI.1959<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ak za\u010dn\u00fa po\u013eovn\u00edci hovori\u0165 o kopo\u00advoch, tak nevynechaj\u00fa ich svojhlavos\u0165 a neposlu\u0161nos\u0165. Tak hovoria nielen ti, \u010do toto plemeno poznaj\u00fa len zbe\u017ene ale aj po\u013eovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed tohto temperamentn\u00e9ho a po\u013eovn\u00fdmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oznamy","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}