{"id":7831,"date":"2015-01-26T20:59:32","date_gmt":"2015-01-26T18:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/?p=7831"},"modified":"2015-01-26T20:59:32","modified_gmt":"2015-01-26T18:59:32","slug":"kopov-akeho-by-sme-chceli-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/?p=7831","title":{"rendered":"Kopov, ak\u00e9ho by sme chceli ma\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 pojednanie kynologick\u00e9ho referenta Zv\u00e4zu K. Slim\u00e1ka o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed po\u013eovne upotrebite\u013en\u00fdch psov v decembrovom \u010d\u00edsle Po\u013eovn\u00edckeho obzoru z minul\u00e9ho roku stretlo sa so \u017eiv\u00fdm ohlasom v radoch kynologov. Je teraz na n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed to so slovenskou kynologiou mysl\u00edme poctiv\u00e9, aby v\u00fdnos Poveren\u00edctva p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva z 26. j\u00fala 1950 uverejnen\u00fd v 9\u201410 \u010d. P. O., ktor\u00fdm sa do \u017eivota uv\u00e1dza sta\u0165 nov\u00e9ho po\u013eovn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o po\u013eovne upotrebite\u013en\u00fdch psoch, bran\u00fd bol \u0161irokou po\u013eovn\u00edckou verejnos\u0165ou v\u00e1\u017ene a aby sa po\u013eovn\u00edci, menovite po\u013eovn\u00edcki hospod\u00e1ri zav\u010dasu na jeho dosah a d\u00f4sledky pripravovali. Pred\u00eddeme tak mnoh\u00fdm nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdm sklamaniam u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed myslia, \u017ee im posta\u010d\u00ed chova\u0165 psa, aby po\u017eiadavke z\u00e1kona zastreli o\u010di. Nemo\u017eno si predsa zamie\u0148a\u0165 upo-trebite\u013enos\u0165 s temperamentom a chu\u0165ou psa k pr\u00e1ci. Nesmieme pripusti\u0165, aby sa pou\u017e\u00edvanie psa v po\u013eovn\u00edctve prev\u00e1dzalo tak, aby miesto ,osohu zapr\u00ed\u010di\u0148ovan\u00e9 boly n\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1rske \u0161kody znehodnocovan\u00edm na\u0161ich rev\u00edrov. A e\u0161te to na mnoh\u00fdch miestach vyzer\u00e1 tak, \u017ee po\u013eovn\u00edci vypustia v rev\u00edri svojich gur\u00e1\u017enych psov, kedy plat\u00ed pre zver sign\u00e1l \u201ezachr\u00e1\u0148 sa kto m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161\u201c a koniec tak\u00e9hoto: poplachu neb\u00fdva odtr\u00faben\u00fd, ale odstrie\u013ean\u00fd. Ak popri tom nebudeme sami dba\u0165 ani o zve\u013eadenie samotn\u00e9ho chovu u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00fdch plemien po\u013eovn\u00fdch psov, vtedy n\u00e1\u0161 pokrokov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o po\u013eovn\u00edctve nepodpor\u00edme, ale zvykali by sme ho obch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p>\n

Je \u017eiaduce dosta\u0165 kynologiu na Slovensku na \u0161ir\u0161iu z\u00e1klad\u0148u, aby sa aspo\u0148 z\u010diastky vyrovnala pomerom v \u010desk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Treba sa n\u00e1m postara\u0165 o zv\u00fd\u0161enie celkovej \u00farovne zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v chovnej oblasti kopova a pozmeni\u0165 kone\u010dne n\u00e1zor na tohto po\u013eovn\u00e9ho psa. Je potrebn\u00e9 vyvola\u0165 poctiv\u00fd a nepredstieran\u00fd z\u00e1ujem o kynologiu v \u0161ir\u0161om meradle, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i\u0165 po\u010det chovate\u013eov u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00fdch plemien a zavies\u0165 v ka\u017edom POS kontrolu plemenitby jestvuj\u00faceho chovn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\"kopov3\"<\/a>Juhoz\u00e1padn\u00e9 Slovensko zahr\u0148uj\u00face preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 oblasti stava\u010da reprezentuje nateraz sam\u00e9 slovensk\u00fa kynologiu. Horsk\u00e9 \u010dasti Slovenska, kde nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa uplatnenie plemen\u00e1 \u0161peci\u00e1lne pre lesn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, ako kopov, jazve\u010d\u00edk, farbiar, \u0160paniel a r\u00f4zne druhy teri\u00e9rov zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa, lebo tu okrem sn\u00e1h nieko\u013ek\u00fdch jednotlivcov venuj\u00facich sa zve\u013eadeniu chovu kopova sa takmer ni\u010d nepodnik\u00e1. T\u00fdmto horsk\u00fdm oblastiam bude treba venova\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pozornos\u0165, aby sa \u00farove\u0148 navz\u00e1jom vyrovnala. Navrhol by seim, aby bola v ka\u017edom POS usporiadan\u00e1 predn\u00e1\u0161ka o chove a v\u00fdcviku po\u013eovn\u00fdch psov spojen\u00e1 pr\u00edpadne; so svodom psov, kde by sa materi\u00e1l vhodn\u00fd pre chov eviden\u010dne podchytil. Chovn\u00e9 prehliadky kopovov v Spi\u0161skej Novej Vsi a v Banskej Bystrici v minul\u00fdch rokoch znamenaly ve\u013emi mnoho a v\u00fdsledok registrovan\u00e9ho chovu je u\u017e teraz patrn\u00fd. Predn\u00e1\u0161ky a svody treba spestri\u0165 premietan\u00edm in\u0161trukt\u00e1\u017enych filmov z minul\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edkov Podhajsk\u00e9ho memori\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Zve\u013eadenie chovu kopova mus\u00ed bezprostredne s\u00favisie\u0165 i s cie\u013eavedom\u00fdm a systematick\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikom tohto znamenit\u00e9ho psa. Treba o tomto \u0161peci\u00e1lne na\u0161om plemene pozmeni\u0165 n\u00e1zor v tom smysle, \u017ee nie je pravdou, aby kopova nebolo treba cvi\u010di\u0165, alebo \u017eeiby sa vycvi\u010di\u0165 nedal; \u017ee nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby vedel kopov dobre duri\u0165. Naopak kopova bude treba cvi\u010di\u0165 s\u00fastavne a trpezlive, aby plne obst\u00e1l pred pojmom po\u013eovnej upotrebite\u013e-nosti a aby sme sa s n\u00edm mohli i pred cudzinou smelo a hrdo produkova\u0165. Ke\u010f si u\u017e vopred povieme \u2014 kopov sa vycvi\u010di\u0165 ned\u00e1 \u2014 a pri tom sa o tento v\u00fdcvik ani nepok\u00fasime, vtedy na\u0161e slov\u00e1 bud\u00fa celkom iste pravdiv\u00e9. Ke\u010f mu v\u0161ak budeme venova\u0165 to\u013ek\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 a trpezliv\u00fd a s\u00fastavn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, ako sa venuje in\u00fdm plemen\u00e1m, najm\u00e4 stava\u010dom, bude n\u00e1zor na n\u00e1\u0161ho kopova celkom zmenen\u00fd. Porovnajme kopova s in\u00fdmi plemenami. V\u00fdcvik mlad\u00e9ho stava\u010da trv\u00e1 od 4 do 6 mesiacov, v priebehu ktor\u00fdch pre\u017e\u00edva cvi\u010dite\u013e neraz chv\u00edle sklamania a \u010dasto rozpa\u010dit\u00e9 uva\u017euje ak\u00fdm f\u00edg\u013eom temperamentn\u00e9ho ps\u00edka privies\u0165 k tomu, aby porozumel, \u017ee kamar\u00e1tstvo sa nesrovn\u00e1va so svojv\u00f4\u013eou. Privies\u0165 ho v\u0161ak k tomu, aby pred vysadiv\u0161\u00edm zajacom okam\u017eite daunoval, aby \u0161iel za nim len na rozkaz, aby V lese a v h\u00fa\u0161tin\u00e1ch nadh\u00e4\u0148al a hne\u010f na to v poli pokojne vystavoval, aby aj protivn\u00fa mu l\u00ed\u0161ku aportoval, \u2014 to sa bez systematick\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku ozaj dosiahnu\u0165 ned\u00e1. A predsa je to pes vn\u00edmav\u00fd, ktor\u00fd u\u017e cie\u013eavedom\u00fdm v\u00fdberom pri plemenitbe zdedil mnoho dobr\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed a n\u00e1klonnos\u0165 k r\u00f4znorod\u00fdm pr\u00e1cam. V\u00fdcvik farbiara \u0161pecialistu trv\u00e1 i dva roky, k\u00fdm sa dosiahne u neho \u017eiad\u00facich v\u00fdsledkov pri v\u00fdkone. A kopov? Ten kopov, ktor\u00e9ho sa v premnoh\u00fdch gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvalo len ako brak\u00fdra, ten kopov, o ktor\u00e9ho riadny v\u00fdcvik sa dosia\u013e nikto nestaral, je pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru mnoh\u00fdch u\u017e suo genere po\u013eovne upotrebite\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nu\u017e, nie tak. Kopov^je pes s\u00edce znamenit\u00fd v r\u00fdchlom preh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed h\u00fa\u0161tin, vo vytrvalom a spo\u013eahlivom sledovan\u00ed stopy, v nadh\u00e1\u0148kach, za l\u00ed\u0161kou a najm\u00e4 v pr\u00e1ci na diviaky \u0165a\u017eko n\u00e1jde konkurenta. Aby v\u0161ak obst\u00e1l i pred z\u00e1konom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 na mysli zve\u013ea\u010fovanie n\u00e1\u0161ho po\u013eovn\u00edctva a nie n\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1rske \u0161kody na zveri, to necvi\u010den\u00fd a nespr\u00e1vne veden\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 kopov nateraz len zriedka dok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Teraz nie\u010do k nadpisu \u010dl\u00e1nku. V\u00fd\u0161ka kopova, ako duriaceho psa nem\u00e1 presahova\u0165 45 cm. Ja by mu rad\u0161ej e\u0161te nejak\u00fd ten centimeter na v\u00fd\u0161ke doprial, ako \u00eds\u0165 pri pestovan\u00ed pod t\u00fato v\u00fd\u0161ku. Pre\u010do. Kopov, ako horsk\u00fd pes mus\u00ed \u010dasto viac hod\u00edn pracova\u0165 vo vysokom snehu v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch ter\u00e9noch. Mal\u00e1 jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka je vtedy na \u00fakor jeho pohyblivosti, ktor\u00e1 mu je pri pr\u00e1ci s diviakmi nesporne potrebn\u00e1. Jeho osrstenie mus\u00ed by\u0165 hust\u00e9, srs\u0165 pevn\u00e1 a pri\u013eahl\u00e1. Farba srsti \u010dierna so \u017eltohned\u00fdm p\u00e1len\u00edm na hlave a noh\u00e1ch. Takzv. ostrohy na zadn\u00fdch noh\u00e1ch s\u00fa ne\u017eiad\u00face, lebo sa na tvrdom snehu zadieraj\u00fa ia pes zbyto\u010dne krv\u00e1ca. \u0160te\u0148a\u0165u ich treba na druh\u00fd-tret\u00ed de\u0148 po naroden\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165. U kopovov sa s\u00edve zriedkakedy objavuje tzv. otvoren\u00e9 oko, alebo zahnut\u00e9 v\u013a\u010dko, jednako treba tak\u00fdchto jedincov z chovu vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165. Nemo\u017eno taktie\u017e pou\u017ei\u0165 k chovu jedincov typu braky jazve\u010d\u00edkovi tej, aby sa zakriven\u00e9 predn\u00e9 nohy v plemenitbe nepren\u00e4\u0161aly. Neskr\u00e1ten\u00fd pr\u00fat kopova m\u00e1 by\u0165 rovn\u00fd a len v aspekte mierne nahor prehnut\u00fd. Hlava u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00e1, such\u00e1, \u013eahk\u00e1, so zrejm\u00fdm \u010deln\u00fdm v\u00fdstupkom. Vo\u013en\u00e1 ko\u017ea na spodnej \u010diastke krku tvoriaca lalok je chybou v exteri\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

\u010co treba \u017eiada\u0165 od, kopova pri v\u00fdkona.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 vedie\u0165 pokojne chodi\u0165 na remeni pri \u013eavej nohe; nesmie \u0165aha\u0165, ani zaost\u00e1va\u0165. M\u00e1 by\u0165 pokojn\u00fd po v\u00fdstrele. M\u00e1 sa ntecha\u0165 odlo\u017ei\u0165, t. j. ke\u010f sa po\u013eovn\u00edk od nepriviazan\u00e9ho psa, ktor\u00e9ho nech\u00e1 na pr\u00edhodnom mieste v lese le\u017ea\u0165, vzdiali, m\u00e1 pes osta\u0165 i po v\u00fdstrele pokojne na mieste, k\u00fdm sa pre\u0148 jeho p\u00e1n nevr\u00e1ti, alebo ho inak neodvol\u00e1. M\u00e1 sa da\u0165 odvola\u0165 od zdravej zveri. M\u00e1 by\u0165 ostr\u00fd na \u0161kodn\u00fa a t\u00falavej ma\u010dke nesmie darova\u0165, ale ju bez ot\u00e1\u013eania zadl\u00e1vi\u0165. Na stope m\u00e1 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 pracova\u0165, ako vodi\u010d, pr\u00edpadne ako oznamova\u010d. Toto sa v\u0161etko d\u00e1 s kopovom dosiahnu\u0165. Dovol\u00edm si tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee ke\u010f kopova porovn\u00e1m s jazve\u010d\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd mi celkom slu\u0161ne doh\u013ead\u00e1-val a aportoval kr\u00eddlovan\u00e9 jarabice, \u017eeby i on dok\u00e1zal doh\u013eada\u0165 a aportova\u0165 sluku. Kopov ako oznamova\u010d by mohol robi\u0165 vynikaj\u00face slu\u017eby aj v horsk\u00fdch rev\u00edroch by sa t\u00e1to jeho vlastnos\u0165 dala aplikova\u0165 bez oh\u013eadu na druh zveri, ktor\u00e1 zhasne poranen\u00e1 \u010faleko od n\u00e1strelu. Daj\u00fa mi iste v\u0161etci za pravdu, \u017ee sa stalo mnoho pr\u00edpadov, ke\u010f postrelen\u00e1 zver zjavne nezna\u010dila a sledovan\u00e1 duriacim psom zhasla bez toho, aby sa dostala na v\u00fdrad. Kopova pokojn\u00e9ho pred zverou mo\u017eno bra\u0165 dobre aj na postrie\u017eku bez toho, aby bol na obtia\u017e a vyu\u017ei\u0165 hne\u010f jeho slu\u017eieb pri pr\u00edpadnej doh\u013ead\u00e1vke.<\/p>\n

Sk\u00fa\u0161ky z po\u013eovnej upotrebite\u013enosti po\u013eovn\u00fdch psov bud\u00fa u\u017e ka\u017edoro\u010dne. Majitelia mlad\u00fdch kopov maj\u00fa dos\u0165 \u010dasu si t\u00fdchto pripravi\u0165 tak, aby na sk\u00fa\u0161kach obst\u00e1li. Ke\u010f kopov spln\u00ed po\u017eiadavky obsiahnut\u00e9 v z\u00e1kone pod pojmom po\u013eovnej upotrebite\u013enosti, bude ma\u0165 o svojich kvalit\u00e1ch i punc vysoko hodnoten\u00fd nielen u n\u00e1s, ale i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u013eovn\u00edcky obzor 8.1951 \u010d.8 r.VI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9 pojednanie kynologick\u00e9ho referenta Zv\u00e4zu K. Slim\u00e1ka o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed po\u013eovne upotrebite\u013en\u00fdch psov v decembrovom \u010d\u00edsle Po\u013eovn\u00edckeho obzoru z minul\u00e9ho roku stretlo sa so \u017eiv\u00fdm ohlasom v radoch kynologov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oznamy","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slovensky-kopov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}